01.GIF

虽然 native speakers 不会把GIF这三个字母分开念,但是他们内部对于 GIF 的发音也有分歧:

那 GIF 之父怎么说呢?

Steve Wilhite, the inventor of GIF, declared it should be pronounced “jif,” like the brand of peanut butter, rather than with a hard G sound. GIF的发明者Steve Wilhite 说应该念“jif”,就像知名的花生酱品牌 Jif。

GIF 的全称是:

Graphics Interchange Format: 图像互换格式

接下来我们来讨论其他的:

File extension: 文件后缀

File format: 文件格式

02.Image

分开按字母念的:

.ai - Adobe Illustrator file

.bmp - Bitmap image / Bitmap

.png - PNG image

.psd - PSD image

连起来念的:

.jpeg / .jpg:

.tif or .tiff:

03.Video

分开按字母念的:

.avi - AVI file

.flv - Adobe Flash file

.m4v - Apple MP4 video file

.mov - Apple Quick Time movie file

.mp4 - MPEG4 video file

.rm - RealMedia file

.swf - Shockwave flash file

.wmv - Windows Media Video file

连起来念的:

.mpg / .mpeg:

04.Audio

分开按字母念的:

.mp3 - MP3 audio file

.mpa - MPEG-2 audio file

.wma - WMA audio file

.wpl - Windows Media Player playlist

连起来念的:

.wav:

.mid: / .midi:

05.Compressed file

跟压缩文件有关的英文:

Compress: 压缩

Decompress: 解压

分开按字母念的:

.pkg - Package file

.rpm - Red Hat Package Manager

连起来念的:

.rar:

.zip:

06.Text

分开按字母念的:

.pdf - PDF file

.txt - Plain text file

.odt - OpenOffice Writer document file

.rtf - Real Text File

连起来念的:

.doc:

.docx:

07.Spreadsheet

表格文件后缀都是分开念的:

.xls - Microsoft Excel file

.xlsx - Microsoft Excel Open XML spreadsheet file

08.Could you send me as a...file?

“用...文件格式发给我”用英语怎么说?

Could you send me as a...file?

Could you send me in...format?

口语中,Microsoft Word和Excel一般会用软件名表达:Word file、Excel file,不是文件后缀。

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来源:可可英语 http://www.kekenet.com/kouyu/202401/684279.shtml


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